AI IN MUSIC: NAVIGATING COPYRIGHT LAW IN THE PRESENT AGE
Volume 4Issue I Year 2025
ADITI MALKAR
Research Assistant, DPIIT-IPR Chair, NALSAR University of Law
aditimalkar@nalsar.ac.in
ANINDYA SIRCAR
Chair Professor – IPR, DPIIT IPR Chair, NALSAR University of Law
iprchair@nalsar.ac.in
Table of Contents
ADITI MALKAR
Research Assistant, DPIIT-IPR Chair, NALSAR University of Law
aditimalkar@nalsar.ac.in
ANINDYA SIRCAR
Chair Professor – IPR, DPIIT IPR Chair, NALSAR University of Law
iprchair@nalsar.ac.in
AI tools- AI-generated music- machine learning- copyright law- ownership rights
1. Amlan Majumdar, Facing the Music: The Future of Copyright Law and Artificial Intelligence in the Music Industry, U. College London Faculty of Laws (2024)
2. Esther Martin & Laura-Olga Avila Rojas, Tools for AI Music Creatives: Mapping the Field, Kluwer Copyright Blog (Apr. 22, 2022), https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/04/22/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework-part-i/ Accessed 20 October 2024
3. Magenta, https://magenta.tensorflow.org/ Accessed 8 November 2024
4. Adam Roberts et al., Magenta Studio, https://magenta.tensorflow.org/studio-announce (2019) Accessed 20 October 2024
5. Esther Martin & Laura-Olga Avila Rojas, Tools for AI Music Creatives: Mapping the Field, Kluwer Copyright Blog (Apr. 22, 2022), https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/04/22/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework-part-i/ Accessed 21 October 2024
6. Fang Liu, Music Creation Technology Based on Generative Adversarial Network, J. Elec. Sys., 20-9s (2024), 626-632, View of Music Creation Technology Based on Generative Adversarial Network Accessed 21 October 2024
7. Prafulla Dhariwal et al., Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music, arXiv, https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00341 (2020) Accessed 21 October 2024
8. Dhairya Hindoriya, Revolutionising Music Production, LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/revolutionizing-music-production-dhairya-hindoriya-td7uf (2024) Accessed 21 October 2024
9. Amper, MUSIC FOR YOUR DEFINING MOMENT, https://www.welcome.ai/solution/amper Accessed 8 November 2024
10. AIVA, About AIVA, https://www.aiva.ai/about Accessed 8 November 2024
11. OpenAI, MuseNet, https://openai.com/research/musenet Accessed 6 November 2024
12. LANDR Review: Features, Guide, Advantages, & More, Elegant Themes, https://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/business/landr-review (2024) Accessed 6 November 2024
13. LANDR, About LANDR - The Creative Platform for Musicians, https://www.landr.com/about Accessed 6 November 2024
14. iZotope, Neutron Tips & Tutorials, https://www.izotope.com/en/learn/neutron-tips-and-tutorials.html Accessed 8 November 2024
15. Marina Nepa-Rewak, iZotope Neutron 4: A Guide to Mixing With the Plugin, Splice, https://splice.com/blog/how-to-mix-izotope-neutron/ Accessed 8 November 2024
16. Hexachords, Orb Composer 1.5, https://www.hexachords.com/orb-composer-1-5/ Accessed 8 November 2024
17. Google Brain Team, Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence, https://magenta.tensorflow.org Accessed 8 November 2024
18. Ann Bridy, Coding Creativity: Copyright and the Artificially Intelligent Author, 15 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2012)
19. Olga Bulayenko, Joo Quintais, Daniel J. Gervais & Joost Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework/ (2022) Accessed 10 November 2024
20. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, c. 48 (UK)
21. Daniel J. Gervais, Exploring the Interfaces Between Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Intellectual Property Law, 23 J. World Intell. Prop. 397 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12156 Accessed 10 November 2024
22. Adam Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, https://www.techlaw.com/ai-generated-music-how-will-existing-copyright-framework-cope (2024) Accessed 10 November 2024
23. Adam Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, https://www.techlaw.com/ai-generated-music-how-will-existing-copyright-framework-cope (2024) Accessed 10 November 2024
24. Anastasia Balashova, Copyright Challenges in AI-Generated Music: Who Really Owns The Melody?, Kill The DJ, https://www.killthedj.com/ai-generated-music-copyright-debate (2023) Accessed 10 November 2024
25. Clifford Chance, AI and IP: Copyright in AI-Generated Works (UK Law), Clifford Chance Insights, https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2017/11/ai-and-ip-copyright-in-ai-generated-works-uk-law.html (2017) Accessed 10 November 2024
26. K. Pareek et al., AI & The Music Industry; Copyright Infringement & Creative Overlaps, Mondaq, 2024, https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/1488512/ai-the-music-industry-copyright-infringement-creative-overlaps Accessed 10 November 2024
27. R. Parry, AI & IP: Who Owns Music Made by a Machine?, Goethe Institut, 2022, https://www.goethe.de/prj/k40/en/mus/machine-music.html Accessed 10 November 2024
28. W. Potter, AI Can Make Up Songs Now, But Who Owns the Copyright? The Answer Is Complicated, The Conversation, 2024, https://theconversation.com/ai-can-make-up-songs-now-but-who-owns-the-copyright-the-answer-is-complicated-229714 Accessed 10 November 2024
29. Artificial Intelligence Generated Music: Copyright Dilemma, IIPRD, 2023, https://www.iiprd.com/ai-generated-music-unravelling-the-copyright-conundrum Accessed 10 November 2024
30. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
31. Artificial Intelligence Generated Music: Copyright Dilemma, IIPRD, 2023, https://www.iiprd.com/ai-generated-music-unravelling-the-copyright-conundrum Accessed 12 November 2024
32. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
33. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 12 November 2024
34. M. Reynolds, AI-Generated Music Is Everywhere; Is Any of It Legal?, ABA Journal, 2024, https://abajournal.com/ai-generated-music-is-everywhere-is-any-of-it-legal Accessed 12 November 2024
35. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
36. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 12 November 2024
37. A feeling, impression, notion, or opinion
38. CivilsDaily, Is It Ethical to Use AI to Clone Voices for Creative Purposes?, CivilsDaily, 2024, https://civilsdaily.com/ethical-use-ai-clone-voices-creative-purposes Accessed 15 November 2024
39. Soundful, Ethical Considerations on AI Music, https://soundful.com/ethical-considerations-ai-music Accessed 15 November 2024
40. Soundful, Ethical Considerations on AI Music, https://soundful.com/ethical-considerations-ai-music Accessed 15 November 2024
41. K. Pareek et al., AI & The Music Industry; Copyright Infringement & Creative Overlaps, Mondaq (2024), https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/1488512/ai-the-music-industry-copyright-infringement-creative-overlaps Accessed 15 November 2024
42. J. Grimmelmann, Theres No Such Thing as a Computer-Authored Work And Its a Good Thing, Too, Penn St. L. Rev., 39 (2016), https://pennstatelaw.psu.edu/faculty-and-scholarship/scholarly-works/james-grimmelman Accessed 15 November 2024
43. U.S Copyright Act, 1976
44. J. Vincent, Universal Music Sues AI Company Anthropic for Distributing Song Lyrics, The Verge, 2023, https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/19/23924100/universal-music-sue-anthropic-lyrics-copyright-katy-perry Accessed 15 November 2024
45. A. Bridy, Coding Creativity: Copyright and the Artificially Intelligent Author, Stanford Tech. L. Rev., 15(2), 1-28 (2012)
46. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, c. 48 (UK)
47. Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Office, UK Govt, 2022, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-intellectual-property/artificial-intelligence-and-intellectual-property Accessed 15 November 2024
48. Clifford Chance, AI and IP: Copyright in AI-Generated Works (UK Law), Clifford Chance Insights, 2017, https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2017/11/ai-and-ip-copyright-in-ai-generated-works-uk-law.html Accessed 12 November 2024
49. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
50. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 15 November 2024
51. Generative AI and Copyright Law, eucrim (Nov. 2023), https://www.eucrim.eu/article/generative-ai-and-copyright-law/ Accessed 15 November 2024
52. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
53. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 12 November 2024
54. Generative AI, Copyright and the AI Act, Kluwer Copyright Blog (May 9, 2023), https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2023/05/09/generative-ai-copyright-and-the-ai-act/ Accessed 15 November 2024
55. Clifford Chance, AI and IP: Copyright in AI-Generated Works (UK Law), Clifford Chance Insights, 2017, https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2017/11/ai-and-ip-copyright-in-ai-generated-works-uk-law.html Accessed 12 November 2024
56. AIVA, AIVA, the AI Music Generation Assistant, https://www.aiva.ai Accessed 6 November 2024
57. Marco Miconi, AIVA: The Revolution of Artificial Intelligence in Musical Composition, LinkedIn (2024), https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aiva-revolution-artificial-intelligence-musical-miconi-%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94-%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC--qplsfAccessed 18 November 2024
58. OpenAI Jukebox, Towards Data Sci., https://towardsdatascience.com/jukebox-by-openai-2f73638b3b73 Accessed 6 November 2024
59. Musician Taryn Southern on Composing Her New Album Entirely with Artificial Intelligence, Verge (2017), https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/27/16197196/taryn-southern-album-artificial-intelligence-interview Accessed 18 November 2024
60. Taryn Southerns Artificial Intelligence-Produced Music, Fox 5 NY, https://www.fox5ny.com/news/taryn-southerns-artificial-intelligence-produced-music Accessed 6 November 2024
61. Recording Industry Association of America, Suno Complaint (June 24, 2024), https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Suno-complaint-file-stamped20.pdf. Accessed 18 November 2024
62. Recording Industry Association of America, Udio Complaint (June 24, 2024), https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Udio-Complaint-6.24.241.pdf Accessed 18 November 2024
63. Sejal Dhameliya, Record Labels Sue AI Platforms Making Music: Universal, Sony, Warner v/s Suno, Udio, IPRMENTLAW, https://iprmentlaw.com/2024/record-labels-sue-ai-platforms-making-music-universal-sony-warner-vs-suno-udio/ Accessed 8 November 2024
64. Murray Stassen, What Universal Music Group Really Thinks About Generative AI and Copyright Law, Music Bus. Worldwide, https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/universal-music-group-really-thinks-about-generative-ai-and-copyright-law Accessed 18 November 2024
65. AI-Generated Song Featuring Drake and The Weeknd Pulled from Streaming Services, Verge (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/17/23687380/ai-generated-drake-weeknd-song-taken-down Accessed 18 November 2024
66. UMG Takes Down AI-Generated Song Featuring Drake and The Weeknd, Vice (Apr. 2023), https://www.vice.com/en/article/3akg8b/umg-takes-down-ai-generated-song-featuring-drake-and-the-weeknd Accessed 18 November 2024
67. Anna Balashova, Copyright Challenges in AI-Generated Music: Who Really Owns the Melody?, Kill the DJ, https://www.killthedj.com/ai-generated-music-copyright-debate-who-owns-the-rights Accessed 22 November 2024
68. Oleksandr Bulayenko, Joo Pedro Quintais, Daniel J Gervais and Joost Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework (February 2022) https://ssrn.com/abstract=4072806\ Accessed 11 March 2025
69. Artificial Intelligence Generated Music: Copyright Dilemma, IIPRD, https://www.iiprd.com/ai-generated-music-unravelling-the-copyright-conundrum/ Accessed 22 November 2024
70. Is it Ethical to Use AI to Clone Voices for Creative Purposes?, CivilsDaily (2024), https://civilsdaily.com/ethical-use-ai-clone-voices-creative-purposes Accessed 22 November 2024
71. Arindam Bhattacharyya, Ethics in Generative AI for the Radio and Music Industry, UX Planet (2023), https://uxplanet.org/ethics-in-generative-ai-for-the-radio-jockeys-48925fbc77b6 Accessed 22 November 2024
72. What is AI Copyright Infringement Detection Software?, B12, https://www.b12.io/blog/what-is-ai-copyright-infringement-detection-software Accessed 22 November 2024
References
1. Amlan Majumdar, Facing the Music: The Future of Copyright Law and Artificial Intelligence in the Music Industry, U. College London Faculty of Laws (2024)
2. Esther Martin & Laura-Olga Avila Rojas, Tools for AI Music Creatives: Mapping the Field, Kluwer Copyright Blog (Apr. 22, 2022), https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/04/22/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework-part-i/ Accessed 20 October 2024
3. Magenta, https://magenta.tensorflow.org/ Accessed 8 November 2024
4. Adam Roberts et al., Magenta Studio, https://magenta.tensorflow.org/studio-announce (2019) Accessed 20 October 2024
5. Esther Martin & Laura-Olga Avila Rojas, Tools for AI Music Creatives: Mapping the Field, Kluwer Copyright Blog (Apr. 22, 2022), https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/04/22/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework-part-i/ Accessed 21 October 2024
6. Fang Liu, Music Creation Technology Based on Generative Adversarial Network, J. Elec. Sys., 20-9s (2024), 626-632, View of Music Creation Technology Based on Generative Adversarial Network Accessed 21 October 2024
7. Prafulla Dhariwal et al., Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music, arXiv, https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00341 (2020) Accessed 21 October 2024
8. Dhairya Hindoriya, Revolutionising Music Production, LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/revolutionizing-music-production-dhairya-hindoriya-td7uf (2024) Accessed 21 October 2024
9. Amper, MUSIC FOR YOUR DEFINING MOMENT, https://www.welcome.ai/solution/amper Accessed 8 November 2024
10. AIVA, About AIVA, https://www.aiva.ai/about Accessed 8 November 2024
11. OpenAI, MuseNet, https://openai.com/research/musenet Accessed 6 November 2024
12. LANDR Review: Features, Guide, Advantages, & More, Elegant Themes, https://www.elegantthemes.com/blog/business/landr-review (2024) Accessed 6 November 2024
13. LANDR, About LANDR - The Creative Platform for Musicians, https://www.landr.com/about Accessed 6 November 2024
14. iZotope, Neutron Tips & Tutorials, https://www.izotope.com/en/learn/neutron-tips-and-tutorials.html Accessed 8 November 2024
15. Marina Nepa-Rewak, iZotope Neutron 4: A Guide to Mixing With the Plugin, Splice, https://splice.com/blog/how-to-mix-izotope-neutron/ Accessed 8 November 2024
16. Hexachords, Orb Composer 1.5, https://www.hexachords.com/orb-composer-1-5/ Accessed 8 November 2024
17. Google Brain Team, Magenta: Music and Art Generation with Machine Intelligence, https://magenta.tensorflow.org Accessed 8 November 2024
18. Ann Bridy, Coding Creativity: Copyright and the Artificially Intelligent Author, 15 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2012)
19. Olga Bulayenko, Joo Quintais, Daniel J. Gervais & Joost Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework/ (2022) Accessed 10 November 2024
20. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, c. 48 (UK)
21. Daniel J. Gervais, Exploring the Interfaces Between Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Intellectual Property Law, 23 J. World Intell. Prop. 397 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12156 Accessed 10 November 2024
22. Adam Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, https://www.techlaw.com/ai-generated-music-how-will-existing-copyright-framework-cope (2024) Accessed 10 November 2024
23. Adam Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, https://www.techlaw.com/ai-generated-music-how-will-existing-copyright-framework-cope (2024) Accessed 10 November 2024
24. Anastasia Balashova, Copyright Challenges in AI-Generated Music: Who Really Owns The Melody?, Kill The DJ, https://www.killthedj.com/ai-generated-music-copyright-debate (2023) Accessed 10 November 2024
25. Clifford Chance, AI and IP: Copyright in AI-Generated Works (UK Law), Clifford Chance Insights, https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2017/11/ai-and-ip-copyright-in-ai-generated-works-uk-law.html (2017) Accessed 10 November 2024
26. K. Pareek et al., AI & The Music Industry; Copyright Infringement & Creative Overlaps, Mondaq, 2024, https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/1488512/ai-the-music-industry-copyright-infringement-creative-overlaps Accessed 10 November 2024
27. R. Parry, AI & IP: Who Owns Music Made by a Machine?, Goethe Institut, 2022, https://www.goethe.de/prj/k40/en/mus/machine-music.html Accessed 10 November 2024
28. W. Potter, AI Can Make Up Songs Now, But Who Owns the Copyright? The Answer Is Complicated, The Conversation, 2024, https://theconversation.com/ai-can-make-up-songs-now-but-who-owns-the-copyright-the-answer-is-complicated-229714 Accessed 10 November 2024
29. Artificial Intelligence Generated Music: Copyright Dilemma, IIPRD, 2023, https://www.iiprd.com/ai-generated-music-unravelling-the-copyright-conundrum Accessed 10 November 2024
30. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
31. Artificial Intelligence Generated Music: Copyright Dilemma, IIPRD, 2023, https://www.iiprd.com/ai-generated-music-unravelling-the-copyright-conundrum Accessed 12 November 2024
32. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
33. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 12 November 2024
34. M. Reynolds, AI-Generated Music Is Everywhere; Is Any of It Legal?, ABA Journal, 2024, https://abajournal.com/ai-generated-music-is-everywhere-is-any-of-it-legal Accessed 12 November 2024
35. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
36. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 12 November 2024
37. A feeling, impression, notion, or opinion
38. CivilsDaily, Is It Ethical to Use AI to Clone Voices for Creative Purposes?, CivilsDaily, 2024, https://civilsdaily.com/ethical-use-ai-clone-voices-creative-purposes Accessed 15 November 2024
39. Soundful, Ethical Considerations on AI Music, https://soundful.com/ethical-considerations-ai-music Accessed 15 November 2024
40. Soundful, Ethical Considerations on AI Music, https://soundful.com/ethical-considerations-ai-music Accessed 15 November 2024
41. K. Pareek et al., AI & The Music Industry; Copyright Infringement & Creative Overlaps, Mondaq (2024), https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/1488512/ai-the-music-industry-copyright-infringement-creative-overlaps Accessed 15 November 2024
42. J. Grimmelmann, Theres No Such Thing as a Computer-Authored Work And Its a Good Thing, Too, Penn St. L. Rev., 39 (2016), https://pennstatelaw.psu.edu/faculty-and-scholarship/scholarly-works/james-grimmelman Accessed 15 November 2024
43. U.S Copyright Act, 1976
44. J. Vincent, Universal Music Sues AI Company Anthropic for Distributing Song Lyrics, The Verge, 2023, https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/19/23924100/universal-music-sue-anthropic-lyrics-copyright-katy-perry Accessed 15 November 2024
45. A. Bridy, Coding Creativity: Copyright and the Artificially Intelligent Author, Stanford Tech. L. Rev., 15(2), 1-28 (2012)
46. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, c. 48 (UK)
47. Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Office, UK Govt, 2022, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/artificial-intelligence-and-intellectual-property/artificial-intelligence-and-intellectual-property Accessed 15 November 2024
48. Clifford Chance, AI and IP: Copyright in AI-Generated Works (UK Law), Clifford Chance Insights, 2017, https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2017/11/ai-and-ip-copyright-in-ai-generated-works-uk-law.html Accessed 12 November 2024
49. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
50. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 15 November 2024
51. Generative AI and Copyright Law, eucrim (Nov. 2023), https://www.eucrim.eu/article/generative-ai-and-copyright-law/ Accessed 15 November 2024
52. O. Bulayenko, J. Quintais, D. J. Gervais & J. Poort, AI Music Outputs: Challenges to the Copyright Legal Framework, IVIR, 2022, https://www.ivir.nl/publications/ai-music-outputs-challenges-to-the-copyright-legal-framework Accessed 12 November 2024
53. A. Burke et al., AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope?, Tech Law Blog, 2024, AI-Generated Music: How Will the Existing Copyright Framework Cope? | Tech Law Blog Accessed 12 November 2024
54. Generative AI, Copyright and the AI Act, Kluwer Copyright Blog (May 9, 2023), https://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2023/05/09/generative-ai-copyright-and-the-ai-act/ Accessed 15 November 2024
55. Clifford Chance, AI and IP: Copyright in AI-Generated Works (UK Law), Clifford Chance Insights, 2017, https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2017/11/ai-and-ip-copyright-in-ai-generated-works-uk-law.html Accessed 12 November 2024
56. AIVA, AIVA, the AI Music Generation Assistant, https://www.aiva.ai Accessed 6 November 2024
57. Marco Miconi, AIVA: The Revolution of Artificial Intelligence in Musical Composition, LinkedIn (2024), https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aiva-revolution-artificial-intelligence-musical-miconi-%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94-%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC--qplsfAccessed 18 November 2024
58. OpenAI Jukebox, Towards Data Sci., https://towardsdatascience.com/jukebox-by-openai-2f73638b3b73 Accessed 6 November 2024
59. Musician Taryn Southern on Composing Her New Album Entirely with Artificial Intelligence, Verge (2017), https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/27/16197196/taryn-southern-album-artificial-intelligence-interview Accessed 18 November 2024
60. Taryn Southerns Artificial Intelligence-Produced Music, Fox 5 NY, https://www.fox5ny.com/news/taryn-southerns-artificial-intelligence-produced-music Accessed 6 November 2024
61. Recording Industry Association of America, Suno Complaint (June 24, 2024), https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Suno-complaint-file-stamped20.pdf. Accessed 18 November 2024
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