PRIVACY, MEMORY AND TECHNOLOGY: TRACING THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN
Volume 3Issue I Year 2024
Shubham Singh
LL.M (NET Qualified), NLSIU Bangalore
Shubham.bais@nls.ac.in
Narendra Singh Kushwaha
Research Scholar, UWSL, Karnavati University Gandhinagar,Gujarat
Narendrasinghkushwaha198@gmail.com
Table of Contents
Shubham Singh
LL.M (NET Qualified), NLSIU Bangalore
Shubham.bais@nls.ac.in
Narendra Singh Kushwaha
Research Scholar, UWSL, Karnavati University Gandhinagar,Gujarat
Narendrasinghkushwaha198@gmail.com
Privacy- Data Protection- Cyber security- Right to be Forgotten- Technology
1. Palmer, M., 2006. Data is the new oil. ANA marketing maestros, 3. https://www.anaplan.com/glossary/data-is-the-new-oil/ Last accessed 13 September 2023.
2. Case, C., 2014. 131/12 Google Spain SL and Google Inc v Agencia Espaola de Proteccin de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja Gonzlez. URL: http://curia. europa. eu/juris/document/document. jsf.
3. Puttaswamy, J.K., v. Union of India.(2017) 10 SCC 1.
4. Paul Lambert, The Right to be Forgotten, (2nd ed., London: Bloomsbury Professional, 2022), pg.61
5. Case, C., 2014. 131/12 Google Spain SL and Google Inc v Agencia Espaola de Proteccin de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja Gonzlez. URL: http://curia. europa. eu/juris/document/document. jsf.
6. Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data [1995] OJ L281/31.
7. Vliz, C., 2021. Privacy is power. Brooklyn: Melville House.
8. Asrani-Dann, S., 2005. The Right to Privacy in the Era of Smart Governance: Concerns Raised by the Introduction of Biometric-Enabled National ID Cards in India. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 47(1), pp.53-94.
9. Rosenfeld, M. and Saj, A. eds., 2012. The Oxford handbook of comparative constitutional law. OUP Oxford.
10. David Bainbridge, Data Protection Law (5th edn, Bloomsbury Professional 2022).
11. Hirschl, R., 2008. The Rise of Comparative Constitutional Law: Thoughts on Substance and Method. Indian J. Const. L., 2, p.11.
12. Choudhry, S. ed., 2007. The migration of constitutional ideas. Cambridge University Press.
13. Sanjay Vashishtha, The Evolution of Right to be Forgotten in India (SCC Online Blog, 27 January 2022) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/01/27/the-evolution-of-right-to-be-forgotten-in-india/#_ftn1, Last accessed 13 September 2023.
14. Section 12, The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023.
15. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) [2016] OJ L119/1, art 17.
16. Webb, H.C., 2017. People Dont Forget: The Necessity of Legislative Guidance in Implementing a US Right to Be Forgotten. Geo. Wash. L. Rev., 85, p.1304.
17. Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja Gonzdlez ,ECLI:EU:C:2014:317
18. Google Spain SL v Agencia Espaola de Proteccin de Datos (AEPD) (Court of Justice of the EU, C-131/12, 13 May 2014).
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) [2016] OJ L119/1, recital 65-66, art 17.
22. Right of Access | GDPR Article 15 (GDPR.eu, 10 May 2022) https://gdpr.eu/article-15-right-of-access/ accessed 14 September 2023.
23. Article 51 of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of the Sate to promote international peace and security, to maintain just and honourable relations between nations, to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized people with one another and to encourage settlements of international disputes by arbitration( M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law ).
24. K S Puttaswamy & Anr. v Union of India & Ors, AIR 2018 SC (SUPP) 1841.
25. Zulfiqar Ahman Khan v Quintillion Business Media (P) Ltd (2019) 175 DRJ 660.
26. Dharamraj Bhanushankar Dave v. the State of Gujarat 2015 SCC OnLine Guj 2019.
27. Sri Vasunathan v The Registrar General (Karnataka High Court, WP 62038/2016, 30 November 2016).
28. Justice K. S. Puttaswamy & Ors. v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1. Para.629; mentioned in Prashant Mali, Privacy Law: Right to Be Forgotten in India (2018) 7 NLIU L Rev 1, pg.14
29. PRS Legislative Research. (2023). Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019. [online] Available at: https://prsindia.org/parliamentary-committees/joint-committee-on-the-personal-data-protection-bill-2019 [Accessed 13 Sep. 2023].
30. Renjit Mathew, Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 Examined through the Prism of Fundamental Right to Privacy A Critical Study (SCC Online Blog, 22 May 2020) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2020/05/22/personal-data-protection-bill-2019-examined-through-the-prism-of-fundamental-right-to-privacy-a-critical-study/ accessed 1 September 2023.
31. Rishi Dave, An Analysis of the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022 (LiveLaw, 23 June 2022) https://www.livelaw.in/columns/an-analysis-of-the-digital-personal-data-protection-bill-2022-211549 accessed 13 August 2023.
32. Aiman J Chisthi, President Gives Assent to Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (LiveLaw, 12 August 2023) https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/president-gives-assent-to-digital-personal-data-protection-act-2023-224554 accessed 13 August 2023.
33. Ashwinee Kumar, THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN IN DIGITAL AGE: A Comparative Study of the Indian Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018 & The GDPR (2019) 2 SMLLR 75, 76.
34. The Digital Data Protection Bill 2022, Clause 13; Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, Section 12.
35. Ummar Jamal and Prerana Srinath, Right To Be Forgotten: Meaning, Evolution, And Its Legality In India (LiveLaw, 17 August 2022) https://www.livelaw.in/columns/right-to-be-forgotten-meaning-evolution-legality-india-210097 accessed 14 August 2023; Dharamraj Bhanushankar Dave v State of Gujarat (2015) SCC OnLine Guj 2019.
36. Legrand, P., 1997. The impossibility of legal transplants. Maastricht journal of European and comparative law, 4(2), pp.111-124
References
1. Palmer, M., 2006. Data is the new oil. ANA marketing maestros, 3. https://www.anaplan.com/glossary/data-is-the-new-oil/ Last accessed 13 September 2023.
2. Case, C., 2014. 131/12 Google Spain SL and Google Inc v Agencia Espaola de Proteccin de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja Gonzlez. URL: http://curia. europa. eu/juris/document/document. jsf.
3. Puttaswamy, J.K., v. Union of India.(2017) 10 SCC 1.
4. Paul Lambert, The Right to be Forgotten, (2nd ed., London: Bloomsbury Professional, 2022), pg.61
5. Case, C., 2014. 131/12 Google Spain SL and Google Inc v Agencia Espaola de Proteccin de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja Gonzlez. URL: http://curia. europa. eu/juris/document/document. jsf.
6. Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data [1995] OJ L281/31.
7. Vliz, C., 2021. Privacy is power. Brooklyn: Melville House.
8. Asrani-Dann, S., 2005. The Right to Privacy in the Era of Smart Governance: Concerns Raised by the Introduction of Biometric-Enabled National ID Cards in India. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 47(1), pp.53-94.
9. Rosenfeld, M. and Saj, A. eds., 2012. The Oxford handbook of comparative constitutional law. OUP Oxford.
10. David Bainbridge, Data Protection Law (5th edn, Bloomsbury Professional 2022).
11. Hirschl, R., 2008. The Rise of Comparative Constitutional Law: Thoughts on Substance and Method. Indian J. Const. L., 2, p.11.
12. Choudhry, S. ed., 2007. The migration of constitutional ideas. Cambridge University Press.
13. Sanjay Vashishtha, The Evolution of Right to be Forgotten in India (SCC Online Blog, 27 January 2022) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/01/27/the-evolution-of-right-to-be-forgotten-in-india/#_ftn1, Last accessed 13 September 2023.
14. Section 12, The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023.
15. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) [2016] OJ L119/1, art 17.
16. Webb, H.C., 2017. People Dont Forget: The Necessity of Legislative Guidance in Implementing a US Right to Be Forgotten. Geo. Wash. L. Rev., 85, p.1304.
17. Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja Gonzdlez ,ECLI:EU:C:2014:317
18. Google Spain SL v Agencia Espaola de Proteccin de Datos (AEPD) (Court of Justice of the EU, C-131/12, 13 May 2014).
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) [2016] OJ L119/1, recital 65-66, art 17.
22. Right of Access | GDPR Article 15 (GDPR.eu, 10 May 2022) https://gdpr.eu/article-15-right-of-access/ accessed 14 September 2023.
23. Article 51 of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of the Sate to promote international peace and security, to maintain just and honourable relations between nations, to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized people with one another and to encourage settlements of international disputes by arbitration( M.P. Jain, Indian Constitutional Law ).
24. K S Puttaswamy & Anr. v Union of India & Ors, AIR 2018 SC (SUPP) 1841.
25. Zulfiqar Ahman Khan v Quintillion Business Media (P) Ltd (2019) 175 DRJ 660.
26. Dharamraj Bhanushankar Dave v. the State of Gujarat 2015 SCC OnLine Guj 2019.
27. Sri Vasunathan v The Registrar General (Karnataka High Court, WP 62038/2016, 30 November 2016).
28. Justice K. S. Puttaswamy & Ors. v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1. Para.629; mentioned in Prashant Mali, Privacy Law: Right to Be Forgotten in India (2018) 7 NLIU L Rev 1, pg.14
29. PRS Legislative Research. (2023). Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019. [online] Available at: https://prsindia.org/parliamentary-committees/joint-committee-on-the-personal-data-protection-bill-2019 [Accessed 13 Sep. 2023].
30. Renjit Mathew, Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 Examined through the Prism of Fundamental Right to Privacy A Critical Study (SCC Online Blog, 22 May 2020) https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2020/05/22/personal-data-protection-bill-2019-examined-through-the-prism-of-fundamental-right-to-privacy-a-critical-study/ accessed 1 September 2023.
31. Rishi Dave, An Analysis of the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022 (LiveLaw, 23 June 2022) https://www.livelaw.in/columns/an-analysis-of-the-digital-personal-data-protection-bill-2022-211549 accessed 13 August 2023.
32. Aiman J Chisthi, President Gives Assent to Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (LiveLaw, 12 August 2023) https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/president-gives-assent-to-digital-personal-data-protection-act-2023-224554 accessed 13 August 2023.
33. Ashwinee Kumar, THE RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN IN DIGITAL AGE: A Comparative Study of the Indian Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018 & The GDPR (2019) 2 SMLLR 75, 76.
34. The Digital Data Protection Bill 2022, Clause 13; Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, Section 12.
35. Ummar Jamal and Prerana Srinath, Right To Be Forgotten: Meaning, Evolution, And Its Legality In India (LiveLaw, 17 August 2022) https://www.livelaw.in/columns/right-to-be-forgotten-meaning-evolution-legality-india-210097 accessed 14 August 2023; Dharamraj Bhanushankar Dave v State of Gujarat (2015) SCC OnLine Guj 2019.
36. Legrand, P., 1997. The impossibility of legal transplants. Maastricht journal of European and comparative law, 4(2), pp.111-124