Volume 2Issue IV Year 2023
1ST Semester, B.sc Chemistry, St. Dominics college Kanjirappally Kottayam
alanvarghese778@gmail.com
1ST Semester, B.sc Chemistry, St. Dominics college Kanjirappally Kottayam
alanvarghese778@gmail.com
Animal experiments-Lab Animals-Animal rights-Mixed method research-Survey
1. CURRENT STATUS OF ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION IN INDIA, http://www.hwassociation.org/conf/hwc-2015/papers/41ID_HWC2015.pdf (last visited Dec 11, 2023).
2. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCA Act) of 1960, Department of Animal Husbandary and Dairying, https://dahd.nic.in/prevention-cruelty-animals-act-1960 (last visited May 12, 2023).
3. PETA, SHOCKING: Horses Abused for Their Blood, PETA INDIA (Nov. 23, 2016), https://www.petaindia.com/blog/shocking-horses-abused-blood/ (last visited Dec 5, 2023).
4. INDIA CONST. art.51 A (g).
5. National Committee for Research Ethics in Science and Technology (NENT), 2018., Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research, (Aug. 7, 2019), https://www.forskningsetikk.no/en/guidelines/science-and-technology/ethical-guidelines-for-the-use-of-animals-in-research/ (last visited May 16, 2023).
6. David Mellor, Updating Animal Welfare Thinking: Moving beyond the “Five Freedoms” towards “A Life Worth Living,” 6 ANIMALS 21 (2016).
7. Hubrecht & Carter, The 3Rs and Humane Experimental Technique: Implementing Change, 9 Animals 754 (2019).
8. European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes *, https://rm.coe.int/168007a67b (last visited May 6, 2024).
9. Patricia V. Turner et al., Roles of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) and International Association of Colleges of Laboratory Animal Medicine (IACLAM) in the Global Organization and Support of 3Rs Advances in Laboratory Animal Science, 54 J AM ASSOC LAB ANIM SCI 174 (2015).
10. Convention on Biological Diversity, key international instrument for sustainable development, https://www.un.org/en/observances/biological-diversity-day/convention (last visited May 6, 2024).
11. Yasuo Ohno, ICH Guidelines--Implementation of the 3Rs (Refinement, Reduction, and Replacement): Incorporating Best Scientific Practices into the Regulatory Process, 43 Suppl ILAR J S95 (2002).
12. George E. Brown, Improving Standards for Laboratory Animals, 130 Congr Rec (Dly Ed) E2453 (1984).
13. Animal Rights in India: Landmark Cases and laws, https://blog.finology.in/Legal-news/animal-rights-india (last visited Jun 6, 2024).
14. Id.
15. Biplab Lenin & Priyam Rajkumar, Pre-Clinical Testing on Claws and Paws: Decoding the Permissibility of Animal Experimentation, (Mar. 19, 2024), https://corporate.cyrilamarchandblogs.com/2024/03/pre-clinical-testing-on-claws-and-paws-decoding-the-permissibility-of-animal-experimentation. (last visited May 6, 2024).
16. PETA v Union of India, W.P.(C) 12660/2018.
17. Rahul Mohod v Govt of NCT, Delhi, AIRONLINE 2021 DEL 1396.
18. Pain Recognition and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals, Penn State Senior Vice President for Research, https://www.research.psu.edu/animalresourceprogram/surgery/anesthesia-pain-recognition (last visited May 16, 2023).
19. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, (National Research Council (U.S.), Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (U.S.), & National Academies Press (U.S.) eds., 8th ed ed. 2011).
20. Id.
21. Nutrient requirements of laboratory animals, (National Research Council (U.S.) ed., 4th rev. ed ed. 1995)
22. Veronica Begni et al., Social Isolation in Rats: Effects on Animal Welfare and Molecular Markers for Neuroplasticity, 15 PLoS One e0240439 (2020).
23. Guidelines for the humane transportation of research animals, (National Research Council ed., 2006).
24. Professor Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Can Animal-Free Research Be the Future of Medical Science?, Research Outreach (May 21, 2021), https://researchoutreach.org/articles/animal-free-research-future-medical-science/#:~:text=Professor%20Merel%20Ritskes%2DHoitinga%20from,studies%20by%20using%20better%20alternatives. (last visited May 12, 2023).
25. Pandora Pound & Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Is It Possible to Overcome Issues of External Validity in Preclinical Animal Research? Why Most Animal Models Are Bound to Fail, 16 J Transl Med 304 (2018).
1. CURRENT STATUS OF ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION IN INDIA, http://www.hwassociation.org/conf/hwc-2015/papers/41ID_HWC2015.pdf (last visited Dec 11, 2023).
2. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCA Act) of 1960, Department of Animal Husbandary and Dairying, https://dahd.nic.in/prevention-cruelty-animals-act-1960 (last visited May 12, 2023).
3. PETA, SHOCKING: Horses Abused for Their Blood, PETA INDIA (Nov. 23, 2016), https://www.petaindia.com/blog/shocking-horses-abused-blood/ (last visited Dec 5, 2023).
4. INDIA CONST. art.51 A (g).
5. National Committee for Research Ethics in Science and Technology (NENT), 2018., Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research, (Aug. 7, 2019), https://www.forskningsetikk.no/en/guidelines/science-and-technology/ethical-guidelines-for-the-use-of-animals-in-research/ (last visited May 16, 2023).
6. David Mellor, Updating Animal Welfare Thinking: Moving beyond the “Five Freedoms” towards “A Life Worth Living,” 6 ANIMALS 21 (2016).
7. Hubrecht & Carter, The 3Rs and Humane Experimental Technique: Implementing Change, 9 Animals 754 (2019).
8. European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes *, https://rm.coe.int/168007a67b (last visited May 6, 2024).
9. Patricia V. Turner et al., Roles of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) and International Association of Colleges of Laboratory Animal Medicine (IACLAM) in the Global Organization and Support of 3Rs Advances in Laboratory Animal Science, 54 J AM ASSOC LAB ANIM SCI 174 (2015).
10. Convention on Biological Diversity, key international instrument for sustainable development, https://www.un.org/en/observances/biological-diversity-day/convention (last visited May 6, 2024).
11. Yasuo Ohno, ICH Guidelines--Implementation of the 3Rs (Refinement, Reduction, and Replacement): Incorporating Best Scientific Practices into the Regulatory Process, 43 Suppl ILAR J S95 (2002).
12. George E. Brown, Improving Standards for Laboratory Animals, 130 Congr Rec (Dly Ed) E2453 (1984).
13. Animal Rights in India: Landmark Cases and laws, https://blog.finology.in/Legal-news/animal-rights-india (last visited Jun 6, 2024).
14. Id.
15. Biplab Lenin & Priyam Rajkumar, Pre-Clinical Testing on Claws and Paws: Decoding the Permissibility of Animal Experimentation, (Mar. 19, 2024), https://corporate.cyrilamarchandblogs.com/2024/03/pre-clinical-testing-on-claws-and-paws-decoding-the-permissibility-of-animal-experimentation. (last visited May 6, 2024).
16. PETA v Union of India, W.P.(C) 12660/2018.
17. Rahul Mohod v Govt of NCT, Delhi, AIRONLINE 2021 DEL 1396.
18. Pain Recognition and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals, Penn State Senior Vice President for Research, https://www.research.psu.edu/animalresourceprogram/surgery/anesthesia-pain-recognition (last visited May 16, 2023).
19. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, (National Research Council (U.S.), Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (U.S.), & National Academies Press (U.S.) eds., 8th ed ed. 2011).
20. Id.
21. Nutrient requirements of laboratory animals, (National Research Council (U.S.) ed., 4th rev. ed ed. 1995)
22. Veronica Begni et al., Social Isolation in Rats: Effects on Animal Welfare and Molecular Markers for Neuroplasticity, 15 PLoS One e0240439 (2020).
23. Guidelines for the humane transportation of research animals, (National Research Council ed., 2006).
24. Professor Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Can Animal-Free Research Be the Future of Medical Science?, Research Outreach (May 21, 2021), https://researchoutreach.org/articles/animal-free-research-future-medical-science/#:~:text=Professor%20Merel%20Ritskes%2DHoitinga%20from,studies%20by%20using%20better%20alternatives. (last visited May 12, 2023).
25. Pandora Pound & Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Is It Possible to Overcome Issues of External Validity in Preclinical Animal Research? Why Most Animal Models Are Bound to Fail, 16 J Transl Med 304 (2018).